Gophers vs Moles | Which Animal Pest Do You Have
If you've noticed the notorious signs of burrowing creatures in your backyard, you might be dealing with either gophers or moles. Each of these pests presents its own challenges and identifying which one has taken up residence is the first step towards effective control. This guide aims to empower you with the knowledge to ascertain if you're dealing with a gopher or a mole, detailing their habits, tell-tale signs, and what makes each of them a unique adversary.
Are gophers and moles related?
Gophers and moles, while both belonging to the mammal kingdom, are not closely related. Gophers are part of the rodent family, scientifically known as Geomyidae, which includes animals such as rats and squirrels. On the other hand, moles are members of the Talpidae family, often referred to as the mole family.
Despite their differences, both species share some common characteristics like living underground and creating elaborate tunnel systems, often leading to confusion between the two.
What's the Difference Between a Gopherand Mole?
Gophers, moles and voles all belong to the mammal family. While all three of them are burrowing animals, they differ in size, behavior and physical attributes that make it easy to spot the differences between them.
Moles are easily recognizable by their cylindrical body shape topped with a pointed snout. They have short fur that can range in colors from dark brown to black, with velvety fur that is sometimes lightly tinged with silver. They have long claws designed for digging and their ears are covered by fur, making them difficult to spot.
Gophers also have a cylindrical body shape but they can grow up to twice the size of moles, depending on the species. Unlike moles, gophers have fur that ranges in color from light to dark brown and their ears are visible even when the fur is ruffled. Gophers also possess long claws ideal for digging, but they have smaller feet compared to moles.
What Are The Typical Behaviors Of Gophers & Moles?
Gophers and moles are both burrowing animals, but their behaviors are different. Gophers prefer to live in open fields with plenty of vegetation and they make long tunnels with several openings in the ground. One gopher can create a network of over 200 separate tunnels in one acre of land, making it difficult to control or remove them effectively.
Moles, on the other hand, prefer areas with looser soil and wetter conditions. They build smaller tunnels that can be up to 10 inches below ground level, but they typically stay within two feet of the surface. Unlike gophers, moles do not have multiple entrances for their tunnels and they are solitary creatures, meaning there is usually only one mole per tunnel system.
How to Distinguish Mole Mounds and Gopher Mounds
Moles and gophers both create mounds when they burrow. Depending on the species, these mounds can vary in size and shape but there are a few distinguishing features that can help you tell them apart.
Gopher tunnels tend to be wider than those of moles and the mounds they create have an oval or circular shape with a hole in the center. The hole is where the gopher enters and exits its tunnel, so it is possible to see tracks around the opening if you look closely. Gopher mounds are also typically smaller than those created by moles, measuring up to 8 inches in height and 18 inches in width.
Mole mounds have a raised dome shape and tend to be larger than gopher mounds, measuring up to 12 inches in height and 24 inches in width. Unlike gophers, moles push the soil they dig out of their tunnels away from the mound as opposed to above it. This means that mole mounds are usually free of any holes or entrances, making them distinct from gopher mounds.
Mole Mound

Gopher Mound

Tunnel & Mound Inspection
If you're still not sure whether you're dealing with a gopher or mole, inspecting their tunnel and mound systems can provide more clues. Gophers tend to leave behind large amounts of soil near their entrance holes as they push the dirt out when exiting. On the other hand, moles are meticulous about disposing of the soil they dig up from their tunnels and they will often make piles of it far away from their tunnels.
Inspecting the mounds created by both animals can also help you identify which one you are dealing with. Gopher mounds typically have a pointed peak and multiple openings that lead to different tunnels, while mole mounds appear flat on top with no visible entrances or exits.
Gopher & Mole Control
Trying to prevent any species of pest is time-consuming & costly. The main tunnel needs to be identified using appropriate trapping equipment, and you need to regularly inspect it. It would be impossible for them to leave their enclosures but the garden and landscape would be preserved. The homeowner should contact a pest control service such as Gopher Champs in the event of an infestation of moles or gophers. Gopher Champs' technical staff is equipped with all the skills needed to prevent gophers and moles from harming yards professionally, and in a human manner.
